louisiana
New member
1. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
tense ini digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadian yang dilakukan pada waktu lampau.
rumus : (+) S+Verb.2
(-) S+ did not/didn't+Verb.1
(?) Did + S+ Verb.1
sebagaimana kita ketahui pada bagian pertama tentang tenses yaitu pembahasan present perfect tense kita menggunakan bentuk kata kerja ketiga(Verb.3) tetapi pada simple past tense kita menggunakan bentuk II (Verb.2).
dsana juga dijelaskan cara membentuk kata kerja II baik yang beraturan (regular verb) maupun yang tidak beraturan (irregular verb).
contoh kalimat :
1. they played football yesterday
2. shinta sang a song justnow
3. mrs. nani tought english five years ago
berikut ini contoh yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja, yaitu menggunakan was dan were. untuk mengetahui subjek apa saja yang memakai were perhatikan contoh berikut ini:
i, she, he, it => menggunakan was
you, we, they => menggunakan were
contoh :
1. i was late justnow
2. they were at home yesterday
contoh perubahan kalimat dari bentuk (+), (-),(?) :
1. (+) he ate bananas
(-) he did not eat bananas
(?) did he eat bananas
2. (+) they waited for me
(-) they didn't wait for me
(?) did they wait for me
keterangan waktu yang biasa dipakai :
yesteday = kemarin
the day before yesterday = baru saja, tadi
last week = minggu lalu
last month = bulan kemarin/lalu
last year = tahun lalu
two days ago = 2 hari yg lalu
and etc.
2. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
past continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian atau pekerjaan yang dikerjakan pada waktu lampau.
rumus : (+) S +WAS/WERE + VERB + ING
(-) S + WAS/WERE + NOT + VERB + ING
(?) WAS/WERE + S + VERB + ING
untuk menggunakan -ing perlu di perhatikan hal berikut :
a. sebagian besar bentuk -ing itu dbentuk dengan menambahkan -ing pada kata dasar.
contoh : drink - drinking
go - going
cook - cooking
b. jika kata kerja berakhiran konsonan yg d dahului oleh vokal dan konsonan maka konsonan tersebut digandakan kemudian ditambah -ing.
contoh : sit - sitting
swim - swimming
slip - slipping
c. apabila berakhiran huruf "e" yg d dahului oleh huruf mati maka "e" harus dihilangkan kemudian ditambah -ing.
contoh : make - making
come - coming
shine - shining
contoh kalimat :
1. (+) wati was drinking a glass of milk when you called me
(-) wati wasn't drinking a glass of milk when you called me
(?) was wati drinking a glass of milk when you called me
2. (+) you were playing when the accident happened
(-) you weren't playing when the accident happened
(?) were you playing when the accident happened
3. PAST PERFECT TENSE
past perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadian yang sudah selesai dilakukan sebelum waktu tertentu pada masa lampau.
past perfect tense juga digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian atau perbuatan yang sudah selesai sebelum kejadian lain dimulai pada waktu lampau.
rumus : (+) S + HAD + VERB.3
(-) S + HAD + NOT + VERB.3
(?) HAD + S + VERB.3
contoh :
1. (+) mother had cooked when my sister came
(-) mother hadn't cooked when my sister came
(?) had mother cooked when my sister came
2. (+) he had paid his debt before i gave him money
(-) he hadn't paid his debt before i gave him money
(?) had he paid his debt before i gave him money
4. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
past perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian atau perbuatan yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung pada waktu lampau juga.
rumus : (+) S + HAD + BEEN + VERB + ING
(-) S + HAD + NOT + BEEN + VERB + ING
(?) HAD + S + BEEN + VERB + ING
contoh kalimat :
1. (+) they had been leaving before their parents came
(-) they had not been leaving before their parents came
(?) had they been leaving before their parents came
tense ini digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadian yang dilakukan pada waktu lampau.
rumus : (+) S+Verb.2
(-) S+ did not/didn't+Verb.1
(?) Did + S+ Verb.1
sebagaimana kita ketahui pada bagian pertama tentang tenses yaitu pembahasan present perfect tense kita menggunakan bentuk kata kerja ketiga(Verb.3) tetapi pada simple past tense kita menggunakan bentuk II (Verb.2).
dsana juga dijelaskan cara membentuk kata kerja II baik yang beraturan (regular verb) maupun yang tidak beraturan (irregular verb).
contoh kalimat :
1. they played football yesterday
2. shinta sang a song justnow
3. mrs. nani tought english five years ago
berikut ini contoh yang tidak menggunakan kata kerja, yaitu menggunakan was dan were. untuk mengetahui subjek apa saja yang memakai were perhatikan contoh berikut ini:
i, she, he, it => menggunakan was
you, we, they => menggunakan were
contoh :
1. i was late justnow
2. they were at home yesterday
contoh perubahan kalimat dari bentuk (+), (-),(?) :
1. (+) he ate bananas
(-) he did not eat bananas
(?) did he eat bananas
2. (+) they waited for me
(-) they didn't wait for me
(?) did they wait for me
keterangan waktu yang biasa dipakai :
yesteday = kemarin
the day before yesterday = baru saja, tadi
last week = minggu lalu
last month = bulan kemarin/lalu
last year = tahun lalu
two days ago = 2 hari yg lalu
and etc.
2. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
past continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian atau pekerjaan yang dikerjakan pada waktu lampau.
rumus : (+) S +WAS/WERE + VERB + ING
(-) S + WAS/WERE + NOT + VERB + ING
(?) WAS/WERE + S + VERB + ING
untuk menggunakan -ing perlu di perhatikan hal berikut :
a. sebagian besar bentuk -ing itu dbentuk dengan menambahkan -ing pada kata dasar.
contoh : drink - drinking
go - going
cook - cooking
b. jika kata kerja berakhiran konsonan yg d dahului oleh vokal dan konsonan maka konsonan tersebut digandakan kemudian ditambah -ing.
contoh : sit - sitting
swim - swimming
slip - slipping
c. apabila berakhiran huruf "e" yg d dahului oleh huruf mati maka "e" harus dihilangkan kemudian ditambah -ing.
contoh : make - making
come - coming
shine - shining
contoh kalimat :
1. (+) wati was drinking a glass of milk when you called me
(-) wati wasn't drinking a glass of milk when you called me
(?) was wati drinking a glass of milk when you called me
2. (+) you were playing when the accident happened
(-) you weren't playing when the accident happened
(?) were you playing when the accident happened
3. PAST PERFECT TENSE
past perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan perbuatan atau kejadian yang sudah selesai dilakukan sebelum waktu tertentu pada masa lampau.
past perfect tense juga digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian atau perbuatan yang sudah selesai sebelum kejadian lain dimulai pada waktu lampau.
rumus : (+) S + HAD + VERB.3
(-) S + HAD + NOT + VERB.3
(?) HAD + S + VERB.3
contoh :
1. (+) mother had cooked when my sister came
(-) mother hadn't cooked when my sister came
(?) had mother cooked when my sister came
2. (+) he had paid his debt before i gave him money
(-) he hadn't paid his debt before i gave him money
(?) had he paid his debt before i gave him money
4. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
past perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian atau perbuatan yang sudah dimulai pada waktu lampau dan masih berlangsung pada waktu lampau juga.
rumus : (+) S + HAD + BEEN + VERB + ING
(-) S + HAD + NOT + BEEN + VERB + ING
(?) HAD + S + BEEN + VERB + ING
contoh kalimat :
1. (+) they had been leaving before their parents came
(-) they had not been leaving before their parents came
(?) had they been leaving before their parents came
